Leland B. Morris Papers
Collection — Box: GTM Shared Box 30
Identifier: GTM-150928
The Leland B. Morris Papers include correspondence, a State Department questionnaire, a receipt dating from 1941-1942, and a letter to Leland B. Morris' wife, Marie, dated 1952. Morris' correspondence primarily concerns Germany in 1941. Highlights include Morris' account of Joachim von Ribbentrop declaring a state of war between Germany and the United States on December 11th, 1941, and a copy of Ribbentrop's declaration. The collection also includes a long, completed questionnaire concerning the state of German War Efforts, ca. 1942 (from Morris' perspective after six months of detainment). The collection includes letters written to and from Morris during his period of detainment at Bad Nauheim (December 1941- May 1942). Additionally, the collection contains a letter from Robert H. Best, an American broadcaster detained at Bad Nauheim who was eventually convicted of treason against the United States for broadcasting Nazi propaganda; a signed letter from John Flournoy Montgomery (U.S. Minister to Hungary from 1933-1941); and a signed letter from diplomat George F. Kennan, with whom Morris was detained at Bad Nauheim.
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Leland Burnette Morris (1886-1950) was an American diplomat. In the early 1920s, Morris served in the American Consular service in Saloniki, Greece. (See the George Horton Papers, which includes correspondence from Morris to Horton in 1923.)
Most notably, Morris served as the American Charge d’Affaires in Germany, and was stationed there at the outbreak of American involvement in World War II. Morris became the Charge d’Affaires in 1940, and was the highest ranking American diplomat in Germany at the time. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop summoned Morris to his office, where he read Morris Germany’s official declaration of war against America. Morris, along with other members of the American diplomatic corp, were then held at the former German resort of Bad Nauheim from December, 1941 until April, 1942. Through Swiss diplomats, Morris was able to communicate the conditions of his detainment to Washington. In the spring of 1942, Morris and the other members of the diplomatic corps were transferred to Lisbon, Portugal, where they were exchanged for German prisoners being held in the United States. Upon his return to Washington, Morris took a brief respite, then accepted the position of Ambassador to Iran from 1944-1945.
By the time of the 1920 census, Morris was married to Marie (or Marika) de Jaba Morris (b. 1895). Marie was born in Turkey to a Polish-speaking father and an Italian-speaking mother. Morris and his wife had one son, Kenneth A. Morris, born in 1919.
0.2 Linear Feet (5 folders)
English
The Leland B. Morris Papers were found within papers donated by Nancy Horton, 2013.
The collection has been rehoused in an acid-free box and folders.
Part of the Georgetown University Manuscripts Repository