1:10. Ledger., 1897 - 1913.
Scope and Contents Note
The E.H. Swaim Collection is comprised of correspondence, documents, manuscripts, photographs and newspaper clippings. The collection was assembled in its present state by E.H. Swaim, an attorney in Eden, Texas, who has a strong interest in the Lincoln assassination and John Wilkes Booth. The collection, which consists in part of the papers of Finis L. Bates, W.P. Campbell, and Clarence True Wilson, concerns the events surrounding Lincoln's assassinaiton and Booth's flight from Washington. The major bulk of the material, however, deals with the controversy relating to Booth's death in Virginia on April 26, 1865. An opinion claims that Booth was not the man killed at Garrett farm by federal troops. The most common theory contends that Booth escaped south, later settling in Texas under the name John St. Helen. Around the turn of the century, St. Helen allegedly moved to Oklahoma, changing his name to David E. George, where he committed suicide in 1903. His body was mummified and exhibited for many years as the assassin of Lincoln.
The collection includes letters and affidavits from three main sources: persons who had some involvement in the events surrounding the assassination and Booth's escape; members of the Booth family or persons who were acquainted with the family; and individuals, primarily in Texas and Oklahoma, who believed that they had known John Wilkes Booth after 1865. Also included in the collection are numerous photographs, some quite important and unique, including a tin-type of St. Helen which was given by him to Finis L. Bates. Among the collected documents is a deed for property in Canadian County, Oklahoma, purchased by George; a page from a register of the Anstine Hotel in El Reno, Oklahoma, containing George's signature; and a 1902 will written by George, accompanied by a letter revoking the terms.
On July 27, 1956, E.H. Swaim acquired the collection of Clarence True Wilson, Methodist minister and temperance leader, who collected avidly on the assassination and John Wilkes Booth. In the process he purchased the papers of Finis L. Bates, who had known St. Helen in Texas during the early years of his legal career. Under the confidentiality of a client-attorney relationship, St. Helen confessed to the assassination of Lincoln. After St. Helen's death, Bates published the "Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth." Wilson also acquired the papers of W.P. Campbell, author of "The Escape and Wanderings of John Wilkes Booth." Wilson's own unpublished manuscript, "Lincoln's Assassin Lived: The Living Death of John Wilkes Booth," is included in the collection.
The Swaim Collection comprises 14 boxes of material (7 linear feet). Box 1 consists of correspondence files maintained by Swaim in his own research, as well as a ledger kept by Bates, containing correspondence, affidavits, and newspaper clippings. Boxes 2-6 include the papers of Bates, Campbell, and Wilson, as well as material from James N. Wilkerson, Dr. Richard D. Mudd, and James H. Rees. Boxes 7-8 contain collected correspondence, documents, and newspaper clippings, filed alphabetically by individual. Photographs are found in Boxes 8-9. Box 10 Folder 25 contains a partial list of clippings. Finally, Boxes 11-13 contain newspaper clipping files, arranged either alphabetically by author or chronologically by date.
Dates
- 1897 - 1913.
Conditions Governing Access
Most manuscripts collections at the Georgetown University Library Booth Family Center for Special Collections are open to researchers; however, restrictions may apply to some collections. Collections stored off-site require a minimum of three days for retrieval. For use of all manuscripts collections, researchers are advised to contact the Booth Family Center for Special Collections in advance of any visit.
Extent
From the Collection: 7.25 Linear Feet (15 boxes)
Language of Materials
English
Container Summary
Belonging to Finis L. Bates and containing pasted-in correspondence, affidavits and newspaper clippings. Correspondents include David A. Dana, General Lew Wallace, John P. Simonton, and E. Norman Lieber. Affidavits include, among others, a statement from J.W.B.'s nephew Junius Brutus Booth, N.J. Anstine, Mrs. E.C. Harper, B. Booth Northrop, and S.S. Dumont. Newpaper clippings include "My True Recollections with John Wilkes, by John H. Surratt" (1989), as well as numerous clippings dated around 1903, pertaining to David E. George's suicide in Enid, Oklahoma. Also included is a 1907 Canadian copyright certificate for "Escape and Suicide of John Wilkes Booth." Includes corresp. (1/25/1898) from H.M. Alden (Harper and Bros.) to Finis L. Bates declining to make an offer for any article or book by John Wilkes Booth. Also affidavit (1/23/1907) by N.J. Anstine as proprietor of the Anstine Hotel in El Revo concerning D.E. George. Includes corresp. (4/27/1900) from E.J. Babcock to Finis L. Bates acknowledgment of letter to Secretary of State by Bates. Document (7/5/1907) copyright certificate (Canadian) for "Escape and Suicide." Affidavit (2/21/1903) by John Wilkes Booth's nephew regarding a tintype of St. Helen and information on the Booth family. Corresp. (9/21/1898) from N.L. Cooper to Finis L. Bates concerning attempts to locate John St. Helen. Corresp. (3/10/1913) from J.A. Cosmes to Finis L. Bates concerning a picture of John Wilkes Booth and the story behind it. Corresp. (12/25/1897) from David A. Dana to Finis L. Bates concerning his acquaintance with John Wilkes Booth and identification of the body. Corresp. (1/17/1898) from David D. Dana to Finis L. Bates stating his conviction that John Wilkes Booth died at Garrett farm. Corresp. (2/17/1898) from David D. Dana to Finis L. Bates containing an account of the pursuit of John Wilkes Booth. Corresp. (1/6/1903) from R.W. Davis to Finis L. Bates concerning his knowledge of Texas specifically the area around Glen Rose. Affidavit (1/22/1903) by S.S. Dumont and B.B. Brown as proprietor and clerk of the Enid Gravel Hotel about David E. George. Corresp. (12/5/1898) from George R. Fitzhugh to Finis L. Bates concerning the Ruggles family. Affidavit (1/23/1903) by Mrs. E.C. Harper regarding George's identity as Booth; see Young, Jessica. Corresp. (1/21/1898) from E. Norman Lieber (Judge-Advocate General) to Secretary of War concerning Bates' letter on the escape of Booth. War Department not interested in pursuing the matter. Corresp. (7/27/1905) from B. Booth Northrop to Finis L. Bates: cannot identify St. Helen tin-type, never having met Booth; expresses feelings regarding the assassination. Corresp. (5/13/1898) from John Simonton (Judge Advocate General) to Finis L. Bates requesting information on the Booth affair "in my private capacity as a citizen." Corresp. (1/27/1898) from Lew Wallace (General) to Finis L. Bates regarding the burial of John Wilkes Booth.
Repository Details
Part of the Georgetown University Manuscripts Repository
Lauinger Library, 5th Floor
37th and O Streets, N.W.
Washington DC 20057
speccoll@georgetown.edu